Full stop or period (.)
- To mark the end of a positive/negative statement, the end of a complete thought, as in:
- Their little son is learning to walk.
- I still don't understand it.
- To mark the end of initials or abbreviation; sometimes it is optional, as in:
- p.m. and a.m.
- R.I.P or RIP
- Mr. and Mrs.
Question Mark (?)
- To signal that a message or an utterance is in direct question form, as in:
- Is pink your favorite color?
- Why not?
- To show doubt/unsure about something.
o
(?)……..
Doubtful of a sentence, as in:
(?)
She seems a selfish girl.
o
(?)……...
Doubtful of information, as in:
In December 1980 (?), John Lennon was
shot dead.
Comma (,)
- To separate a series of items from the same categories:
- We are looking forward to buy shirt, shoes, trousers, and skirts
- To separate a transitional expression:
- By the way, what do you think about my new clothes?
- To be used after subordinate or dependent clause that precedes a main or independent clause:
- If i know you better, I will not miss-understand you.
- To introduce a verb phrase beginning with 'to':
- To succeed in studies, we have to be studious.
- To add non defining phrase or clause or a comment clause to a sentence:
- Their uncle, a farmer, plants onion in Riau.
- To introduce adverb of frequency, place, and time at the beginning of a sentence:
- Sometimes, the students just waste their time gossiping.
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